@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url('/assets/fonts/inter-variable.13b4cddc57045d40.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url('/assets/fonts/literata-normal-latin.29de894c768689fe.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2000-206F,U+20A0-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url('/assets/fonts/literata-normal-cyrillic.a9054771acc03576.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-052F,U+1C80-1C8F,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url('/assets/fonts/literata-italic-latin.97bc5aa317653eb2.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:italic;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2000-206F,U+20A0-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url('/assets/fonts/literata-italic-cyrillic.37c470b724396cf9.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:italic;font-weight:200 900;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-052F,U+1C80-1C8F,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}
:root{--ink:#21221e;--muted:#687080;--paper:#faf9f5;--line:#d8d8ce;--soft:#eeeee7;--accent:#872932;--blue:#244b80;--night:#071016;--reading-scale:1;--reveal-surface:var(--paper);font:16px/1.5 Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-synthesis:none;font-optical-sizing:auto;scroll-padding-top:36px;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}h1,h2,h3,p,figure,ul,ol{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:0}button:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:default}button,a{touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img,video,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}img{height:auto}[hidden]{display:none!important}::selection{background:#e2d2d7;color:#17131c}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}.shell{width:calc(100% - 96px);max-width:1440px;margin-inline:auto}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:absolute;z-index:100;top:10px;left:20px;padding:13px 18px;background:white;color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-170%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.eyebrow{font-size:.6875rem;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:450;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.65}.read-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;min-height:44px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:5px}.read-link>span{font-size:.6875rem;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.read-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
/* The publication header is part of the cover; reading pages use the same geometry on white. */
.site-header{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;z-index:10}.header-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;column-gap:32px;row-gap:2px;min-height:108px;padding-block:22px;align-items:center}.wordmark{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.12;font-weight:310;letter-spacing:-.07em;justify-self:start;white-space:nowrap}.brand-period{display:none}.brand-description{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:350;color:var(--muted)}.header-nav{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:42px;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:400}.header-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;min-height:44px}.header-nav a::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:7px;height:1px;left:0;right:0;background:currentColor;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .3s ease}.header-nav a:hover::after,.header-nav a[aria-current=page]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}.issue-page .site-header{position:absolute;inset:0 0 auto;background:transparent;color:#f9fafc;border-color:transparent}.issue-page .brand-description{color:#a4a5af}.issue-page .site-header a:focus-visible{outline-color:white}

/* Keep the original BLOG wordplay visible in both publication signatures. */
.wordmark .brand-blog,.footer-title .brand-blog{font-weight:650}
/* A consistent masthead across the publication. */
.wordmark{font-size:2.5rem;letter-spacing:-.07em}.header-nav{gap:30px}
@media(max-width:650px){.header-inner{column-gap:14px}.wordmark{font-size:1.6rem}.header-nav{gap:14px;font-size:.75rem}.brand-description{font-size:.6875rem}}
@media(max-width:380px){.wordmark{font-size:1.45rem}.header-nav{gap:11px;font-size:.6875rem}}
/* A typographic cover: the headline sets the scale, photography opens the next plane. */
.cinema-cover{background:#080b10;color:#f9fafc;padding:130px 0 26px;position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.cinema-topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #3a3d43;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6;color:#aeb6c2}
.cinema-topline p:first-child{color:#f9fafc;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.cinema-heading{padding-block:26px 36px}
.cinema-title{font-size:clamp(4.5rem,8.6vw,9rem);font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:1.05;max-width:100%;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.cinema-line{display:block}.cinema-line+ .cinema-line{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:360;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.14;padding-left:16%;padding-right:.05em}
.cinema-spread{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,8fr);gap:clamp(36px,5vw,82px);align-items:start}
.cinema-visual{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;min-width:0}.cinema-visual .media{margin:0;width:100%}.cinema-visual .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);background:#080b10;overflow:hidden;width:100%}
.cinema-visual .media-frame>img,.cinema-visual .media-frame>video{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.cinema-visual .media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3}
.cinema-content{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;min-width:0;padding-bottom:3px}
.cinema-deck{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:#c3c9d2;max-width:32ch}
.cinema-read{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;min-height:48px;margin-top:26px;font-size:.8125rem;border-bottom:1px solid #a5abb4;max-width:100%}
.cinema-read span{color:#b8c0cb;font-size:.6875rem;white-space:nowrap}.cinema-read:hover{border-color:white}
.cinema-foot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin-top:28px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #3a3d43;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.65;color:#c3c9d2}
.cinema-foot a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}.cinema-foot a:hover{color:white}.cinema-cover a:focus-visible{outline-color:white}
@media(max-width:1100px) and (min-width:651px){.cinema-cover{padding-top:140px}.cinema-heading{padding-block:30px 40px}.cinema-spread{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,7fr);gap:30px}.cinema-deck{font-size:.9375rem}.cinema-title{font-size:clamp(4rem,8.6vw,7rem)}}
@media(max-width:650px){.cinema-cover{padding:110px 0 24px}.cinema-topline{font-size:.625rem;gap:15px;padding-top:15px;flex-wrap:wrap}.cinema-heading{padding-block:24px 29px}.cinema-title{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,10.3vw,4.5rem);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.06em}.cinema-line+ .cinema-line{padding-left:6%;line-height:1.19}.cinema-spread{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px;align-items:stretch}.cinema-visual{width:100%}.cinema-content{padding:0}.cinema-deck{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:38ch}.cinema-read{margin-top:17px}.cinema-foot{margin-top:28px;padding-top:13px;align-items:baseline;font-size:.625rem;gap:18px}.cinema-foot a{max-width:45%;text-align:right}}
html[data-large-type] .cinema-cover{padding-top:210px}html[data-large-type] .cinema-title{font-size:2.6rem}html[data-large-type] .cinema-line+ .cinema-line{padding-left:0}html[data-large-type] .cinema-spread{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:32px}html[data-large-type] .cinema-deck{max-width:50ch}html[data-large-type] .cinema-foot{flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .cinema-topline{flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(max-width:650px){html[data-large-type] .cinema-cover{padding-top:260px}html[data-large-type] .cinema-title{font-size:1.6rem}html[data-large-type] .cinema-topline{font-size:.625rem}html[data-large-type] .cinema-deck{font-size:.9rem}html[data-large-type] .cinema-foot{display:block}html[data-large-type] .cinema-foot a{max-width:none;margin-top:10px;text-align:left}html[data-large-type] .cinema-read{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px}}
/* Two photographic annotations open a numbered, linked table of contents. */
.issue-atlas{padding-block:100px 104px;scroll-margin-top:30px}.atlas-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:50px}.atlas-heading h2{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.2vw,4.2rem);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:430}.atlas-heading .eyebrow{order:2}
.contents-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(40px,7vw,110px);align-items:start}.contents-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.7fr);gap:24px;min-width:0;align-items:start}.contents-feature{display:block;min-width:0}.contents-feature .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);background:var(--soft)}.contents-feature .media-frame>img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%}.contents-feature:nth-child(2){margin-top:clamp(96px,12vw,170px);width:100%}.contents-feature:only-child{grid-column:1/-1}.contents-feature:only-child .media-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3}.contents-feature:nth-child(2) .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);background:transparent}
.contents-photo-label{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:15px;max-width:42ch}.contents-photo-number{color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;border-top:1px solid currentColor;padding-top:3px}.contents-feature:hover .contents-photo-label{color:var(--accent)}
.contents-topics{list-style:none;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.contents-topics li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.contents-topics a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;padding:27px 0;align-items:baseline}.contents-number{font-size:.6875rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--accent)}.contents-topics strong{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.8vw,1.8rem);font-weight:440;line-height:1.32;letter-spacing:-.025em}.contents-topics small{display:block;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px}.contents-topics a:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}.contents-text-only{display:block}.contents-text-only .contents-topics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:60px}
@media(max-width:950px){.issue-atlas{padding-block:65px}.atlas-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:36px}.atlas-heading h2{margin-top:14px}.contents-grid{gap:35px}.contents-topics a{padding:20px 0;grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px}.contents-topics strong{font-size:1.2rem}.contents-gallery{gap:18px}.contents-feature:nth-child(2){width:100%;margin-top:100px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.issue-atlas{padding-block:48px}.atlas-heading{padding-top:17px;margin-bottom:30px}.atlas-heading h2{font-size:2.3rem}.contents-grid{display:block}.contents-gallery{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.75fr);gap:18px;margin-bottom:32px;align-items:start}.contents-feature:nth-child(2){width:100%;margin-top:48px}.contents-feature .media-frame{aspect-ratio:1}.contents-feature:nth-child(2) .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);background:transparent}.contents-feature:only-child{grid-column:1/-1}.contents-feature:only-child .media-frame{aspect-ratio:16/10}.contents-photo-label{display:block;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px}.contents-photo-number{display:block;width:23px;margin-bottom:7px}.contents-topics a{padding:22px 0;grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr)}.contents-topics strong{font-size:1.25rem}.contents-topics small{font-size:.8125rem}.contents-text-only .contents-topics{display:block}}
html[data-large-type] .contents-grid{display:block}html[data-large-type] .contents-gallery{display:block;margin-bottom:36px}html[data-large-type] .contents-feature{width:100%;margin:0 0 32px}html[data-large-type] .contents-feature:nth-child(2){width:75%;margin-left:auto;margin-top:0}html[data-large-type] .contents-text-only .contents-topics{display:block}html[data-large-type] .atlas-heading{display:block}html[data-large-type] .atlas-heading h2{font-size:2rem;margin-top:18px}html[data-large-type] .contents-topics a{grid-template-columns:1.6rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}
@media(max-width:650px){html[data-large-type] .contents-feature:nth-child(2){width:100%}}
/* Shift: a photographic spread, then an offset field of type. */
.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 23px;
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}
.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  font-weight: 450;
}
.section-heading > span { font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); }

.shift-stories {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 72px);
  align-items: start;
}
.shift-story {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
  color: #fcf7f8;
}
.shift-number {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: .6875rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
}
.shift-photo { display: block; min-width: 0; width: 100%; }
.shift-photo .media { margin: 0; }
.shift-photo .media-frame {
  aspect-ratio: var(--media-ratio, 16/9);
  background: transparent;
}
.shift-photo .media-frame > img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.shift-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-self: flex-end;
  min-width: 0;
  width: calc(100% - 32px);
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding: clamp(32px, 4vw, 58px) clamp(26px, 3.5vw, 52px) clamp(38px, 4.5vw, 66px);
  background: #34171e;
}
.shift-copy .story-meta {
  margin: 0;
  color: #d6c1ca;
  font-size: .75rem;
}
.shift-copy .story-meta > span:first-child { color: inherit; }
.shift-copy h3 {
  max-width: 23ch;
  margin-top: 28px;
  font-family: Literata, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 2.6vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 420;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  text-wrap: pretty;
  hyphens: auto;
  hyphenate-limit-chars: 9 4 4;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.shift-copy > p {
  max-width: 43ch;
  margin-top: 27px;
  color: #e0cdd5;
  font-size: .9375rem;
  font-weight: 370;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.shift-copy .read-link {
  align-self: flex-start;
  margin-top: 32px;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: .8125rem;
}
.shift-copy a:hover { color: #efd8e0; }
.shift-copy a:focus-visible { outline-color: white; }
.shift-story:nth-child(even) { margin-top: clamp(90px, 11vw, 170px); color: var(--ink); }
.shift-story:nth-child(even) .shift-copy { align-self: flex-start; background: var(--soft); }
.shift-story:nth-child(even) .shift-copy .story-meta,
.shift-story:nth-child(even) .shift-copy > p { color: #596375; }
.shift-story:nth-child(even) .shift-copy a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.shift-story:nth-child(even) .shift-copy a:focus-visible { outline-color: var(--accent); }
.shift-text-only .shift-copy { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 58px; }

/* One feature uses two distinct baselines; neither field covers the photograph. */
.shift-stories[data-count="1"] { display: block; }
.shift-story:only-child {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  row-gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}
.shift-story:only-child .shift-number { display: none; }
.shift-story:only-child .shift-photo { grid-column: 1 / span 9; }
.shift-story:only-child .shift-photo:has(.media.is-portrait) { grid-column: 2 / span 6; max-width: 480px; justify-self: start; }
.shift-story:only-child .shift-copy {
  grid-column: 5 / -1;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: clamp(40px, 4.6vw, 68px) clamp(32px, 5vw, 76px) clamp(46px, 5.2vw, 78px);
}
.shift-story:only-child .shift-copy h3 {
  max-width: 22ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.2vw, 4.5rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.shift-story:only-child .shift-copy > p { font-size: 1rem; }
.shift-story.shift-text-only:only-child .shift-copy { grid-column: 3 / -1; }

@media (max-width: 950px) {
  .shift-stories { gap: 24px; }
  .shift-copy { width: 100%; padding: 30px 26px 36px; }
  .shift-copy h3 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
  .shift-story:nth-child(even) { margin-top: 80px; }
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-photo { grid-column: 1 / span 10; }
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy { grid-column: 3 / -1; }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .section-heading { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 25px; }
  .section-heading h2 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .shift-stories { display: block; }
  .shift-story,
  .shift-story:only-child { display: flex; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 42px; }
  .shift-story:nth-child(even) { margin-top: 0; }
  .shift-number { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-photo:has(.media.is-portrait) { max-width: none; }
  .shift-copy,
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy { width: 100%; margin-top: 20px; padding: 30px 24px 36px; }
  .shift-copy h3,
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy h3 { max-width: none; font-size: 1.9rem; line-height: 1.2; }
  .shift-copy > p,
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy > p { font-size: .9375rem; }
  .shift-text-only .shift-copy { margin-top: 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .shift-copy h3,
  .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy h3 { font-size: 1.65rem; }
}

/* Increased root text size switches the composition to a readable single axis. */
html[data-large-type] .shift-stories { display: block; }
html[data-large-type] .shift-story,
html[data-large-type] .shift-story:only-child { display: flex; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 36px; }
html[data-large-type] .shift-story:nth-child(even) { margin-top: 0; }
html[data-large-type] .shift-story:only-child .shift-photo:has(.media.is-portrait) { max-width: none; }
html[data-large-type] .shift-copy,
html[data-large-type] .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy { width: 100%; margin-top: 24px; padding: 32px 24px 40px; }
html[data-large-type] .shift-copy h3,
html[data-large-type] .shift-story:only-child .shift-copy h3 { max-width: none; font-size: 1.7rem; line-height: 1.22; }
html[data-large-type] .shift-text-only .shift-copy { margin-top: 0; }
.reading-shelf{margin-top:92px}.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:34px}.story-card{min-width:0}.story-image{display:block;overflow:hidden}.story-card .media-frame{aspect-ratio:16/10}.story-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:20px;font-size:.6875rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.55}.story-meta>span:first-child{color:var(--accent)}.story-card h3{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:470;margin-top:11px;max-width:29ch}.story-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.story-card>p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;font-weight:350;color:var(--muted);margin-top:15px}.issue-pagination{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:72px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:86px;padding:29px 0 74px}.issue-pagination>a{max-width:540px;min-width:0}.issue-pagination span{display:block;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px}.issue-pagination strong{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:400}.issue-pagination a:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}
/* Media is never stretched. Reading illustrations keep the complete source frame. */
.media-frame{position:relative;aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);overflow:hidden;background:#edf0f3;border-radius:0;--reveal-surface:var(--paper)}.media-frame>img,.media-frame>video{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:var(--focus,50% 50%)}.media.is-portrait .media-frame{background:#060708}.media.is-portrait .media-frame>img{object-fit:contain}.media figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:11px}.media figcaption>span{max-width:80ch;min-width:0}.media figcaption>a{flex-shrink:0;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}/* A 44px target with a restrained icon; its full label remains available to assistive technology. */
.media-frame>.video-control{position:absolute;z-index:3;top:auto;bottom:16px;right:16px;display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0;border:1px solid #ffffff8c;border-radius:50%;background:#ffffffed;color:#17243b;box-shadow:none;line-height:1;backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}
.media-frame>.video-control svg{width:19px;height:19px;pointer-events:none}
.media-frame>.video-control:hover{background:#fff}
.media-frame>.video-control:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px;box-shadow:0 0 0 6px var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:650px){.media-frame>.video-control{bottom:12px;right:12px}}
/* Long-form reading: Literata, a measured line, quiet source references. */
.article-heading{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:42px}.article-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 26px;font-size:.6875rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:28px}.article-kicker>a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,5.2vw,5rem);font-weight:320;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.055em;max-width:1130px;text-wrap:balance}.article-lead{max-width:820px;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.022em;font-weight:350;color:#596170;margin-top:28px}.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 28px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:29px}.byline>span:first-child{color:var(--ink)}.article-correction{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.6;max-width:760px;margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted)}.article-hero .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);max-height:none;background:#080b10}.article-hero .media-frame>img,.article-hero .media-frame>video{object-fit:contain}.article-hero .media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:2/1}.article-hero .media figcaption{margin-top:13px}.reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,210px) minmax(0,780px);gap:clamp(60px,7vw,122px);justify-content:center;align-items:start;margin-top:62px}.reading-nav{min-width:0;align-self:stretch}.reading-nav-inner{position:sticky;top:38px}.reading-nav .eyebrow{font-size:.625rem;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.13em}.reading-nav nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-top:25px;padding-left:17px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.reading-nav nav a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 0;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:380;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--muted)}.reading-nav nav a:hover,.reading-nav nav a[aria-current=location]{color:var(--accent)}.reading-nav nav a[aria-current=location]::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-20px;top:18px;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--accent)}.reader-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-top:30px;font-size:.6875rem}.reader-controls>span:first-child{margin-right:auto;color:var(--muted)}.reader-controls button{min-width:42px;min-height:42px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.8125rem;padding:8px}.reader-controls button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--soft)}.reading-status{display:block;margin-top:18px;font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.reading-status b{font-weight:400;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.reading-main{min-width:0}.mobile-reader{display:none}.takeaways{max-width:640px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0 26px;margin-bottom:56px}.takeaways h2{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;color:var(--accent)}.takeaways ul{padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;gap:11px;margin-top:16px}.takeaways li{font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:360;line-height:1.65;color:#535c6a;position:relative;padding-left:17px}.takeaways li::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:.7em;left:0;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent)}.article-body{max-width:780px}.prose-section{max-width:640px;position:relative;scroll-margin-top:42px}.prose-section h2{position:relative;font-size:2rem;font-weight:430;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-bottom:26px;max-width:24ch}.article-chapter-number{position:absolute;top:.36em;left:-3.5rem;width:2.4rem;text-align:right;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.section-date{display:block;font-size:.6875rem;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:13px}.prose-section>p{font-family:Literata,Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:calc(1.25rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.76;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;font-kerning:normal;font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;font-optical-sizing:auto;hyphens:manual;text-wrap:pretty}.prose-section>p+p{margin-top:1.12em}.article-body>.prose-section:not(:first-child){margin-top:56px}.evidence{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px}.evidence>span{margin-right:5px}.evidence>a{display:grid;place-items:center;min-width:30px;min-height:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.evidence>a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.article-inline-media{margin:48px 0 55px;max-width:780px}.article-inline-media .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9);max-height:none}.article-inline-media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3}.article-inline-media .media-frame>img,.article-inline-media .media-frame>video{object-fit:contain}.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--accent);z-index:95;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;pointer-events:none}
.fact-box{margin-block:46px 52px;padding:32px;background:#f0f2f6;border-top:1px solid #bac1cd}.fact-box>h2{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.27;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:450;margin-top:12px;max-width:30ch}.fact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:27px;margin-top:28px}.fact-grid h3{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:550;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-bottom:10px}.fact-grid p{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.7;font-weight:380;color:#5b6474}.fact-caption{margin-top:25px;padding-top:19px;border-top:1px solid #d1d6df;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.article-sources{max-width:640px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:54px;padding-top:27px}.article-sources h2{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:450}.article-sources ol{padding:0;list-style:none;margin-top:21px}.article-sources li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px;padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:30px}.article-sources li>span{font-size:.625rem;line-height:2;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.article-sources li a{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.65;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-sources li a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.article-sources li p{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.source-cutoff{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:23px}.back-to-issue{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:48px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;margin-top:35px}.back-to-issue:hover{color:var(--accent)}.related-stories{margin-top:84px}.related-stories .story-grid{max-width:1020px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
/* Reader scale covers all substantive reading, including short contextual text. */
.section-provenance{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:14px}.section-provenance .section-date{margin:0}.reporting-status{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.015em;color:#755514;border-bottom:1px solid #d1b774;padding-bottom:3px}.source-provenance{color:var(--ink)!important}.byline{max-width:920px;row-gap:10px}.byline>span{display:block}.media figcaption,.article-hero .media figcaption{font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6}.takeaways li{font-size:calc(.9375rem * var(--reading-scale))}.fact-grid p,.fact-grid h3{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale))}.fact-caption{font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale))}.explainer>p,.route-panel p,.timeline details p{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale))}

/* Keep chapter navigation usable on short desktop windows. */
.reading-nav-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-height:calc(100vh - 76px);max-height:calc(100svh - 76px)}
.reading-nav-inner>nav{min-height:0;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior-y:contain;scrollbar-width:thin;padding-right:10px}
.reading-nav-inner>.eyebrow,.reading-nav-inner>.reader-controls,.reading-nav-inner>.reading-status{flex-shrink:0}

/* Source context is part of the reading experience and follows the reader scale. */
.article-sources ol li>div>a{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6}
.article-sources ol li>div>p,.article-sources .source-cutoff{font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.7}
.article-sources ol li>span{font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale))}
.article-sources ol li>div>.source-return{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-height:44px;margin-top:8px;font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale));color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.article-sources ol li>div>.source-return:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.evidence [data-source-reference]{scroll-margin-top:42px}
/* Explanations use the same quiet blue and burgundy as the atlas. */
.explainer,.timeline{position:relative;margin:48px 0 54px;padding:34px;background:#edf1f7;border-top:1px solid #afbbce;scroll-margin-top:32px}.explainer-heading h2,.timeline h2{font-size:1.6875rem;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:420;max-width:30ch;margin-top:12px}.explainer figcaption{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7;color:#647086;border-top:1px solid #ced6e2;padding-top:17px;margin-top:26px}.explainer>p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65;max-width:61ch;margin-top:25px}.aperture-drawing{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:600px;margin:28px auto 0}.light-beam{fill:#bdcbe0;opacity:calc(.25 + var(--opening)*.75)}.aperture-disk{fill:#17243b}.aperture-edge{fill:none;stroke:#872932;stroke-width:2}.sensor{fill:#872932;opacity:calc(.3 + var(--opening)*.7)}.diagram-guide{stroke:#b5bfce;stroke-width:1}.diagram-ray{stroke:#872932;stroke-width:2}.diagram-labels{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin:8px 8% 0 10%;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;color:#5e6a7c}.range-control{padding-top:21px;margin-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #c2ccdc}.range-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5}.range-control output{font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}.range-control input{display:block;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;width:100%;height:44px;padding:0;background:transparent;cursor:ew-resize;margin:9px 0 0}.range-control input::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{height:2px;background:#a9b6ca}.range-control input::-webkit-slider-thumb{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;width:23px;height:23px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);border:3px solid #edf1f7;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--accent);margin-top:-10.5px}.range-control input::-moz-range-track{height:2px;background:#a9b6ca}.range-control input::-moz-range-thumb{width:17px;height:17px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);border:3px solid #edf1f7;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--accent)}.range-labels{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;color:#69748a}.range-labels>span:last-child{text-align:right}.route-map{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) .33fr minmax(0,1fr) .33fr minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;position:relative;margin:37px 0 28px}.route-node{min-width:0;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5;padding:21px 7px;text-align:center;background:#e0e6ef;border:1px solid #c4cedd;transition:background .25s,color .25s}.route-node>span{display:block;font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.5;opacity:.65;margin-bottom:10px}.route-line{height:1px;background:#99a9c1}.route-packet{position:absolute;width:8px;height:8px;top:50%;left:13.5%;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition:left .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.3,1),opacity .3s}[data-active-step='0'] [data-node='0'],[data-active-step='1'] [data-node='1'],[data-active-step='2'] [data-node='2']{background:#263d60;color:white;border-color:#263d60}[data-active-step='1'] .route-packet{left:50%;opacity:1}[data-active-step='2'] .route-packet{left:86.5%;opacity:1}.step-buttons{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.step-buttons button{flex:1 1 130px;border:1px solid #b6c4d8;min-height:44px;padding:11px 13px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5}.step-buttons button:hover{background:#f9fafc}.step-buttons button[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--accent);background:#fcfcfd;color:var(--accent)}.route-panels{margin-top:25px}.route-panel{min-height:112px}.route-panel h3{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:10px}.route-panel p{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.7;color:#59667a}.memory-chart{display:flex;align-items:stretch;height:143px;gap:4px;margin-top:34px}.memory-chart>div{min-width:0;transition:flex-basis .25s}.memory-model{flex:0 0 35%;background:#1d3659}.memory-context{flex:0 0 calc(8% + var(--memory)*30%);background:#872932}.memory-work{flex:0 0 12%;background:#9eacbf}.memory-free{flex:1;background:#d6deea}.memory-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 23px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin-top:18px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;color:#5e6a7e}.memory-legend li::before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;background:#1d3659;margin-right:7px}.memory-legend li:nth-child(2)::before{background:#872932}.memory-legend li:nth-child(3)::before{background:#9eacbf}.memory-legend li:nth-child(4)::before{background:#d6deea}.timeline{background:var(--soft);border-color:#bdc3cf}.timeline ol{padding:0;list-style:none;margin-top:30px}.timeline li{position:relative;padding:0 0 28px 28px;border-left:1px solid #bdc6d3;margin-left:4px}.timeline li::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);top:7px;left:-3.5px}.timeline li:last-child{border-color:transparent;padding-bottom:0}.timeline time{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.timeline summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:470;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-color:#bdc4cf}.timeline summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.timeline details p{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.7;color:#687283;margin-top:8px}.planned-tag{display:block;font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--accent);margin-top:7px}.timeline-note{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:19px;margin-top:29px}

.range-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}.range-heading label{min-width:0}.range-heading output{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--muted)}

.demo-hint{font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.65;color:#59667a;margin-bottom:18px;max-width:52ch}
/* Explanations belong to their paragraph. Nothing enters on scroll. */
.context-visual{--visual-ink:#f4f3ed;--visual-muted:#c4ceca;--visual-line:#586865;--visual-accent:#efc4aa;--visual-surface:#202e30;position:relative;margin:40px 0 50px;padding:clamp(22px,4vw,38px);background:var(--visual-surface);color:var(--visual-ink);scroll-margin-top:32px}
.context-visual *{min-width:0}
.visual-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--visual-accent)}
.visual-heading h3{font:400 clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2rem)/1.25 Literata,Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:12px;max-width:30ch;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.context-visual :is(p,dd,figcaption){text-wrap:pretty}
.context-visual .visual-intro,.visual-scene>p{font-size:calc(.9375rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.7;color:var(--visual-muted);margin-top:22px}
.context-visual figcaption{font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.7;color:var(--visual-muted);border-top:1px solid var(--visual-line);margin-top:28px;padding-top:19px}
.visual-sources{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:12px}
.visual-sources a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:32px;min-height:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--visual-line);color:var(--visual-ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.context-visual :is(button,input,a):focus-visible{outline-color:var(--visual-accent)}
.visual-choices{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:25px 0}
.visual-choices button{flex:1 1 7.5rem;min-height:44px;border:1px solid var(--visual-line);padding:12px 13px;font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.45;transition:background 200ms,color 200ms,border-color 200ms;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.visual-choices button:hover{background:#314344}
.visual-choices button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#e3e7dc;color:#192325;border-color:#e3e7dc}
.visual-scenes{margin-top:24px}
.visual-scene+.visual-scene{margin-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--visual-line);padding-top:25px}
.visual-scene h4,.fee-heading h4{font-size:calc(1rem * var(--reading-scale));font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0}
[data-visual-scenes][data-enhanced=true] .visual-scenes{display:grid;align-items:start}
[data-visual-scenes][data-enhanced=true] .visual-scene{grid-area:1/1;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;transition:opacity 220ms,transform 300ms cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.3,1),visibility 220ms}
[data-visual-scenes][data-enhanced=true] .visual-scene:not([data-selected=true]){visibility:hidden;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(5px)}
[data-visual-scenes][data-enhanced=true] .visual-scene[data-selected=true]{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transform:none}
.context-visual .visual-note{font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.7;margin-top:26px;color:var(--visual-muted)}
.visual-range{margin-top:27px}
.visual-range label{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.5}
.visual-range output{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--visual-accent)}
.visual-range input{display:block;width:100%;min-height:44px;accent-color:var(--visual-accent);margin:12px 0 0;cursor:ew-resize}
.payment-calendar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr));gap:7px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:28px 0 15px}
.payment-calendar li{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:58px;padding:12px 3px;border:1px solid var(--visual-accent);color:var(--visual-accent);font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;transition:background 230ms,border-color 230ms,color 230ms}
.payment-calendar [data-payment-state=paid]{background:#cbd8d2;color:#202e30;border-color:#cbd8d2}
.payment-calendar [data-cancel=true]{outline:1px solid var(--visual-ink);outline-offset:3px}
.payment-key{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 22px;color:var(--visual-muted);font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.5}
.payment-key span::before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:9px;height:9px;background:#cbd8d2;margin-right:8px}
.payment-key span+span::before{background:none;border:1px solid var(--visual-accent)}
.context-visual .payment-result{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.65;margin-top:22px}
.payment-renewal{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;border-top:1px dashed var(--visual-line);padding-top:23px;margin-top:26px;font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.55}
.payment-renewal p{color:var(--visual-muted);margin-top:7px}
.payment-renewal .visual-flow-index{flex:none}
.fee-comparison{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:25px 0 0}
.fee-comparison li+li{margin-top:25px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--visual-line)}
.fee-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.fee-heading h4{flex:1 1 12rem}
.fee-heading output{font:400 calc(2rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.2 Literata,Georgia,serif;color:var(--visual-accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}
.fee-track{height:17px;background:#485958;margin-top:18px}
.fee-track span{display:block;height:100%;width:var(--fee);background:var(--visual-accent);transition:width 420ms cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.3,1)}
.fee-reference,.fee-status{font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6;color:var(--visual-muted);margin-top:12px}
.visual-flow{display:grid;gap:0;list-style:none;padding:0;margin-top:22px}
.visual-flow li{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:15px;padding:17px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--visual-line);font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.5}
.visual-flow li strong{font-weight:450}
.visual-flow-index{font-size:calc(.6875rem * var(--reading-scale));font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--visual-accent)}
.family-budget{display:flex;gap:3px;margin-top:26px;min-height:100px;align-items:stretch;font:400 calc(1.625rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.2 Literata,Georgia,serif;color:#192325}
.family-budget span{flex:3;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#cbd8d2}
.family-budget span:nth-child(2){flex:2;background:#edc3a8}
.family-budget span:nth-child(3){flex:1;background:#a2b9c7}
.compatibility-layers{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0}
.compatibility-layers>div{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--visual-line)}
.compatibility-layers dt{font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));color:var(--visual-muted);line-height:1.5}
.compatibility-layers dd{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:calc(1.125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.45}
.compatibility-mark{display:inline-block;flex:none;align-self:center;width:12px;height:12px;border:1px solid var(--visual-accent);border-radius:50%}
[data-supported=true] .compatibility-mark{background:#cbd8d2;border-color:#cbd8d2}
.agent-loop-map{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));padding:0;margin:25px 0 0;gap:10px;list-style:none}
.agent-loop-map li{padding:20px 14px;border:1px solid var(--visual-line);font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.55;transition:background 260ms,color 260ms}
.agent-loop-map li span{display:block;font-size:calc(.625rem * var(--reading-scale));margin-bottom:10px;opacity:.65}
.agent-loop-map li.is-current{background:#e3e7dc;color:#192325;border-color:#e3e7dc}
.agent-return{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:15px;font-size:calc(.6875rem * var(--reading-scale));color:var(--visual-muted)}
.agent-return>span{display:block;height:12px;flex:1;border-left:1px solid var(--visual-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--visual-line);position:relative}
.agent-return>span::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-3px;top:0;border-inline:2.5px solid transparent;border-bottom:4px solid var(--visual-muted)}
.agent-tool-paths{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:23px 0 0}
.agent-tool-paths>div{border-top:1px solid var(--visual-accent);padding-top:13px;font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.55}
.agent-tool-paths dt{color:var(--visual-muted)}
.agent-tool-paths dd{margin:7px 0 0;color:var(--visual-accent)}
.pcc-proof{display:grid;gap:10px;padding:0;list-style:none;margin:22px 0 0}
.pcc-proof li{position:relative;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #596965;font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6;color:#dbe2db}
.pcc-proof li:last-child{border-color:#d6c0a0;color:#f0dbc0}
.mac-capacity-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 30px;margin:30px 0 0}
.mac-capacity-model{border-top:1px solid var(--visual-line);padding-top:17px}
.mac-capacity-model dt{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 12px;align-items:baseline;font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6}
.mac-capacity-model dt span{color:var(--visual-muted)}
.mac-capacity-model dt strong{font-weight:500}
.mac-capacity-model dd{margin:12px 0 0;line-height:1.2}
.mac-capacity-number{font:400 calc(3rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.15 Literata,Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;color:var(--visual-accent)}
.mac-capacity-unit{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale));color:var(--visual-muted)}
.mac-capacity-port{display:block;font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6;margin-top:13px;color:var(--visual-muted)}
.context-visual .mac-capacity-arrival{font-size:calc(.6875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6;margin-top:8px;color:var(--visual-accent)}
.visual-pam-chain .visual-flow li+li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:5px;top:-3px;width:5px;height:5px;border-right:1px solid var(--visual-accent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--visual-accent);transform:rotate(45deg);background:var(--visual-surface)}
@media(max-width:650px){.context-visual{margin:30px 0 38px;padding:25px 21px}.visual-heading h3{font-size:1.5rem}.visual-choices{gap:7px}.visual-choices button{flex-basis:6.5rem;padding:11px 9px}.payment-calendar{gap:6px}.payment-calendar li{min-height:45px}.fee-heading{gap:12px}.compatibility-layers>div{padding:17px}.agent-loop-map li{padding:15px 10px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.mac-capacity-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px}}
html[data-large-type] .visual-choices{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
html[data-large-type] .payment-calendar{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
html[data-large-type] :is(.agent-loop-map,.agent-tool-paths){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
html[data-large-type] .mac-capacity-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
html[data-large-type] .context-visual :is(h3,h4,p,dt,dd,button,figcaption){hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}
@media print{.context-visual{background:white;color:black;--visual-ink:#111;--visual-muted:#333;--visual-line:#999;--visual-accent:#444;padding:18px;border:1px solid #aaa;break-inside:auto}[data-visual-controls]{display:none!important}[data-visual-scenes][data-enhanced=true] .visual-scenes{display:block}[data-visual-scenes][data-enhanced=true] .visual-scene[data-scene-panel]{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transform:none;display:block;margin-top:20px}.context-visual :is(h3,h4){break-after:avoid}.payment-calendar,.fee-comparison li,.compatibility-layers>div{break-inside:avoid}}
/* Interface images share the article's paper and spacing, without card chrome. */
.reading-guide{margin:40px 0 48px;color:var(--ink)}
.guide-heading h3{font:400 clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.85rem)/1.3 Literata,Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:10px 0 26px;max-width:32ch;text-wrap:balance}
.guide-heading .eyebrow{line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.guide-images{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:start;margin:28px 0}
.guide-images[data-image-count="1"],.guide-images[data-layout="stacked"]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.guide-image-link{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:start;min-width:0;text-decoration:none!important;cursor:zoom-in}
.guide-image-link img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:480px;object-fit:contain}
.guide-steps{list-style:decimal;padding:0 0 0 1.5em;margin:24px 0;font:400 calc(.9375rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.7 Inter,sans-serif}
.guide-steps li{padding-left:.4em;margin:10px 0;text-wrap:pretty;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.guide-steps li::marker{color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.reading-guide .guide-note{font:400 calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.75 Inter,sans-serif;color:#55594f;margin:22px 0}
.reading-guide figcaption{font:400 calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.7 Inter,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px;text-wrap:pretty}
.reading-guide figcaption a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;color:inherit}
/* The enlarged image floats on a quiet backdrop; controls never cover it. */
.guide-viewer{inset:0;width:100%;height:100dvh;max-width:none;max-height:none;margin:0;padding:24px max(24px,env(safe-area-inset-right)) max(24px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) max(24px,env(safe-area-inset-left));border:0;background:transparent;color:#f4f3ed;overflow:auto}
.guide-viewer[open]{display:grid;grid-template-rows:44px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;justify-items:center;align-items:center}
.guide-viewer::backdrop{background:rgba(13,15,16,.93)}
.guide-viewer-head{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;width:100%;max-width:1200px;align-self:start}
.guide-viewer-head button{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;flex:none;padding:10px;color:inherit;opacity:.8;transition:opacity 160ms ease}
.guide-viewer-head button:hover{opacity:1}
.guide-viewer-head button:focus-visible{outline-color:#f4f3ed;opacity:1}
.guide-viewer-head svg{width:24px;height:24px;pointer-events:none}
.guide-viewer img{display:block;min-height:0;max-width:min(100%,1100px);max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.guide-viewer-caption{max-width:72ch;margin:0;text-align:center;font:400 .8125rem/1.6 Inter,sans-serif;color:#c4c4be;text-wrap:pretty}
@media(max-width:650px){.reading-guide{margin:32px 0 38px}.guide-images{gap:16px;margin:24px 0}.guide-heading h3{font-size:1.45rem}.guide-viewer{padding:12px max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-right)) max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-left))}.guide-viewer[open]{gap:14px}.guide-viewer-caption{font-size:.75rem}}
@media(max-width:420px){.guide-images{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.guide-image-link img{max-height:430px}}
html[data-large-type] .guide-images{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.guide-viewer-head button{transition:none}}
@media print{.guide-viewer{display:none!important}.reading-guide{break-inside:auto}.guide-image-link img{max-height:300px}.guide-heading{break-after:avoid}.guide-images{break-inside:avoid}}
.reader-source-note{max-width:640px;font:400 calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale))/1.7 Inter,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin-top:32px}
.reader-source-note a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
/* The archive is a chronological index with images, not a wall of covers. */
.archive-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:60px 0 32px}.archive-heading h1{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:4.5rem;font-weight:430;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.055em}.archive-heading p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:350;color:var(--muted)}.archive-controls{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:48px}.archive-controls button{min-height:40px;padding:9px 17px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5}.archive-controls button:hover{border-color:#8d97a6}.archive-controls button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}.archive-month{margin-bottom:48px}.archive-month>h2{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:450;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.5;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.archive-month>h2 span{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:350;color:var(--muted);margin-left:6px}.archive-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px 196px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:27px 0}.archive-ordinal{align-self:start;font-size:.6875rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--accent);padding-top:5px}.archive-image{display:block;min-width:0}.archive-image .media-frame{aspect-ratio:16/10}.archive-copy{min-width:0;max-width:800px}.archive-copy>p{font-size:.6875rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:9px}.archive-copy h3{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:440;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.032em;max-width:45ch}.archive-copy h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.archive-count{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;align-self:start;padding-top:5px}
.archive-note{max-width:750px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:30px}.archive-topics,.archive-features{list-style:none;padding:0;margin-top:18px}.archive-topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 17px}.archive-topics li{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.archive-topics a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:2px}.archive-topics a:hover,.archive-features a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.archive-features{display:grid;gap:8px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding-left:14px}.archive-features a{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.65}.archive-image{align-self:start}.archive-topics li a,.archive-features a{display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word}
@media(max-width:650px){.archive-row{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr)}.archive-copy .archive-topics{margin-left:calc(-80px - 18px);padding-top:14px}.archive-copy .archive-features{margin-left:calc(-80px - 18px)}.archive-topics li{font-size:.8125rem}.archive-features a{font-size:.875rem}.archive-note{font-size:.8125rem}}
@media(max-width:380px){.archive-copy .archive-topics,.archive-copy .archive-features{margin-left:calc(-64px - 15px)}}
html[data-large-type] .archive-copy .archive-topics,html[data-large-type] .archive-copy .archive-features{margin-left:0}

.archive-disclosure{margin-top:14px}.archive-disclosure summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;padding-block:11px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--accent);width:fit-content}.archive-disclosure summary::marker{color:var(--accent);font-size:.7em}.archive-disclosure .archive-topics{margin-top:9px}.archive-disclosure[open]{padding-bottom:5px}
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:38px;padding:43px 0 27px}.footer-title{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:15px}.footer-title .wordmark{font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:310;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.07em}.footer-title>span{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.footer-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px 25px;align-items:start}.footer-links a,.footer-links button{text-align:left;min-height:44px;padding:4px 0;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.6}.footer-links a:hover,.footer-links button:hover{color:var(--accent)}.footer-bottom{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;margin-top:16px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}
.app-nav{display:none}.app-notice{position:fixed;z-index:100;bottom:20px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:max-content;max-width:calc(100% - 32px);background:#152035;color:#f9fafc;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:23px;padding:16px 21px;box-shadow:0 6px 30px #101b2e22;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.6}.app-notice p{min-width:0}.app-notice button{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);min-height:44px;padding:10px 17px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5;flex-shrink:0}.install-dialog{max-width:540px;width:calc(100% - 36px);max-height:90vh;max-height:90dvh;padding:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.install-dialog::backdrop{background:#07101699;backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}.dialog-close{display:block;min-height:44px;font-size:.75rem;margin:-13px -7px 0 auto;padding:10px}.install-dialog h2{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:430;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:16px}.install-dialog>p{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.7;margin-top:20px}.install-dialog ol{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;padding-left:22px;margin-top:20px}.install-dialog li+li{margin-top:12px}.install-dialog .install-caption{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:19px}.offline-page{padding-block:90px;min-height:65vh}.offline-page h1{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;max-width:770px;font-size:3rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:430;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:25px}.offline-page>p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:700px;margin-top:23px}.offline-page>div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6;margin-top:30px}.offline-page a,.offline-page button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--accent)}

@media(max-width:1100px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.story-grid{gap:25px}.story-card h3{font-size:1.35rem}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px}.article-heading h1{font-size:3.8rem}.archive-row{grid-template-columns:32px 135px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px}.archive-copy h3{font-size:1.3125rem}.footer-title{font-size:1.75rem}}
@media(max-width:950px){.reading-layout{display:block;max-width:780px;margin-top:40px}.reading-nav{display:none}.reading-main{max-width:780px}.mobile-reader{display:flex;align-items:start;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0;margin-bottom:36px}.mobile-reader>details{flex:1;min-width:0}.mobile-reader summary{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6}.mobile-reader summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-reader summary::after{content:'Открыть';font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--accent);margin-left:15px}.mobile-reader details[open] summary::after{content:'Закрыть'}.mobile-reader nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;padding:12px 0 8px}.mobile-reader nav a{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;padding:7px 0;color:var(--muted)}.mobile-reader .reader-controls{margin:0}.mobile-reader .reader-controls>span:first-child{display:none}.article-chapter-number{position:static;display:block;width:auto;text-align:left;font-size:.625rem;margin-bottom:13px}.article-heading h1{font-size:3.4rem}.article-lead{font-size:1.125rem}.article-hero .media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3}.takeaways,.prose-section,.article-sources{max-width:640px}.fact-grid{gap:20px}.archive-count{display:none}.archive-row{grid-template-columns:30px 124px minmax(0,1fr)}.site-footer{gap:32px}}

@media(max-width:650px){:root{scroll-padding-top:24px}.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header-inner{min-height:86px;padding-block:17px;column-gap:20px}.wordmark{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:340;letter-spacing:-.065em}.brand-description{font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:1px}.header-nav{gap:23px;font-size:.75rem}.reading-shelf{margin-top:47px}.story-grid,.related-stories .story-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.story-card .media-frame{aspect-ratio:16/10}.story-meta{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;margin-top:17px}.story-card h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-top:10px;max-width:none}.story-card>p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;margin-top:13px}.issue-pagination{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;margin-top:54px;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:46px}.issue-pagination span{font-size:.6875rem;margin-bottom:11px}.issue-pagination strong{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.03em}.article-heading{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:28px}.article-kicker{font-size:.625rem;gap:9px 19px;margin-bottom:25px}.article-kicker span:last-child{display:none}.article-heading h1{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.043em;font-weight:370;text-wrap:pretty}.article-lead{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.62;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-top:23px}.byline{font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.6;gap:8px 20px;margin-top:24px}.article-correction{font-size:.75rem}.article-hero .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio,16/9)}.article-hero .media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:1}.media figcaption,.article-hero .media figcaption{font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.6;margin-top:10px;gap:13px}.reading-layout{margin-top:28px}.mobile-reader{gap:16px;padding-block:11px;margin-bottom:29px}.mobile-reader summary{font-size:.75rem}.mobile-reader summary::after{font-size:.625rem;margin-left:12px}.mobile-reader 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@media(max-width:380px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.header-inner{column-gap:16px}.wordmark{font-size:1.5rem}.header-nav{gap:18px;font-size:.6875rem}.article-heading h1{font-size:2rem}.prose-section>p{font-size:calc(1.125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.76}.prose-section h2{font-size:1.5rem}.archive-row{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px}.archive-copy h3{font-size:1.0625rem}.step-buttons{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.app-notice{flex-wrap:wrap}.app-notice button{margin-left:auto}.route-node{font-size:.5625rem}}
@media(max-width:650px){.media figcaption,.article-hero .media figcaption{font-size:calc(.8125rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.6;flex-wrap:wrap}.takeaways li{font-size:calc(.9375rem * var(--reading-scale))}.fact-grid p,.fact-grid h3{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale))}.fact-caption{font-size:calc(.75rem * var(--reading-scale))}.explainer>p,.route-panel p,.timeline details p{font-size:calc(.875rem * var(--reading-scale))}.byline{font-size:.75rem;gap:9px 18px}.section-provenance .section-date,.reporting-status{font-size:.75rem}.footer-title .wordmark{font-size:2rem}.footer-title>span{font-size:.875rem}.header-nav{gap:14px}.header-inner{column-gap:14px}.range-heading{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:380px){.header-nav{gap:11px}.wordmark{font-size:1.45rem}.header-inner{column-gap:11px}}
/* An editorial spread: title and photograph share the first screen. */
.article-page{--paper:#faf9f5;--ink:#21221e;--muted:#696b63;--line:#d8d8ce;--soft:#eeeee7;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
.article-opening{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:'folio folio' 'title art' 'intro art';column-gap:clamp(42px,5vw,84px);padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:54px}
.article-folio{grid-area:folio;display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 30px;padding-bottom:28px;margin-bottom:42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}
.article-folio>a{color:var(--accent);display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;min-height:30px}
.article-folio b{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:400}
.article-folio>span:last-child{margin-left:auto;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
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.article-title-block h1{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.75rem,4.35vw,4.4rem);font-weight:380;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.article-weekly .article-title-block h1{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-weight:370;line-height:1.09;letter-spacing:-.058em}
.article-intro{grid-area:intro;align-self:start;padding-top:27px;min-width:0}
.article-intro .article-lead{font-size:calc(1.0625rem * var(--reading-scale));font-weight:400;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:#55594f;margin:0;max-width:36em;text-wrap:pretty}
.article-colophon{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 19px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:26px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-colophon>span:first-child{width:100%;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}
.article-art{grid-area:art;min-width:0;align-self:center}
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.article-brief h2{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.4}
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.article-page .article-inline-media.is-portrait{max-width:480px;margin-inline:auto}
.article-page .article-inline-media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio);background:transparent}
.article-page .fact-box{background:transparent;padding:28px 0 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-page .fact-grid h3{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:420;letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--accent)}
/* Technical interludes have their own dark plate, with the controls in reach. */
.article-page .explainer{background:#192325;color:#f4f3ed;border-color:#192325;padding:clamp(25px,4vw,46px);--diagram-muted:#c0cac7}
.article-page .explainer .eyebrow{color:#dbada6}
.article-page .explainer-heading h2{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.article-page .explainer :is(.demo-hint,.diagram-labels,.range-labels,.range-heading output,.memory-legend,.route-panel p){color:var(--diagram-muted)}
.article-page .explainer figcaption{color:var(--diagram-muted);border-color:#4b5755}
.article-page .explainer :is(button,input):focus-visible{outline-color:#f2dfb9}
.article-page .explainer .range-control{border-color:#4b5755}
.article-page .aperture-drawing{background-image:linear-gradient(#ffffff08 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#ffffff08 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:25px 25px}
.article-page .light-beam{fill:#dbb2a7}
.article-page .aperture-disk{fill:#798c87}
.article-page .aperture-edge{stroke:#f2dfb9}
.article-page .sensor{fill:#f2dfb9}
.article-page .diagram-guide{stroke:#748c88}
.article-page .diagram-ray{stroke:#e1b1a8}
.article-page .range-control input::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background:#7e918b}
.article-page .range-control input::-webkit-slider-thumb{background:#f5eee0;border-color:#192325;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #e2c1b7}
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.article-page .range-control input::-moz-range-thumb{background:#f5eee0;border-color:#192325;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #e2c1b7}
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.article-page .route-line{background:#8a9d95}
.article-page .route-packet{background:#e8b5a8}
.article-page [data-active-step='0'] [data-node='0'],.article-page [data-active-step='1'] [data-node='1'],.article-page [data-active-step='2'] [data-node='2']{background:#e4e8dc;color:#18251f;border-color:#e4e8dc}
.article-page .step-buttons button{border-color:#73847d;color:#e4e8dc}
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.article-page .step-buttons button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#e4e8dc;color:#18251f;border-color:#e4e8dc}
.article-page .memory-model,.article-page .memory-legend li::before{background:#90a99c}
.article-page .memory-context,.article-page .memory-legend li:nth-child(2)::before{background:#dab0a3}
.article-page .memory-work,.article-page .memory-legend li:nth-child(3)::before{background:#ded6bb}
.article-page .memory-free,.article-page .memory-legend li:nth-child(4)::before{background:#354541}
.article-page .timeline{background:#efeee5;border-color:#bcbdae}
@media(max-width:1050px){
 .article-opening{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:36px}
 .article-title-block h1{font-size:3rem}
 .article-brief{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:23px}
 .article-brief ol{gap:28px}
}
@media(max-width:800px){
 .article-opening{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:'folio' 'title' 'art' 'intro';padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:35px}
 .article-folio{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:16px}
 .article-title-block h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,6.5vw,3.4rem);max-width:22ch;text-wrap:pretty}
 .article-art{margin-top:30px;max-width:700px;width:100%}
 .article-art .media.is-portrait{max-width:320px}
 .article-art .media.is-portrait .media-frame{max-height:none}
 .article-intro{padding-top:26px}
 .article-intro .article-lead{max-width:40em}
 .article-colophon{margin-top:22px}
 .article-page .reading-layout{margin-top:40px}
}
@media(max-width:650px){
 .article-folio{gap:10px 17px;font-size:.625rem}
 .article-folio>a{gap:8px}
 .article-folio b{font-size:1.25rem}
 .article-folio>span:nth-child(2){order:3;width:100%}
 .article-title-block h1{font-size:clamp(2.05rem,8vw,3.2rem);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.02em}
 .article-intro .article-lead{font-size:calc(1.0625rem * var(--reading-scale))}
 .article-colophon{font-size:.6875rem}
 .article-art{margin-top:25px}
 .article-art figcaption{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px}
 .article-brief{padding-block:24px;gap:20px}
 .article-brief ol{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px}
 .article-brief li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:22px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;align-items:baseline}
 .article-brief li>span{margin:0}
 .article-brief li p{font-size:calc(.9375rem * var(--reading-scale))}
 .article-page .prose-section h2{font-size:1.625rem}
 .article-feature .prose-section:first-child>p:first-of-type{font-size:calc(1.1875rem * var(--reading-scale));line-height:1.74}
 .article-page .article-inline-media{padding-block:12px}
 .article-page .fact-grid h3{font-size:1.25rem}
 .article-page .explainer-heading h2{font-size:1.5rem}
}
html[data-large-type] .article-opening{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:'folio' 'title' 'art' 'intro'}
html[data-large-type] .article-title-block h1{font-size:2.2rem;max-width:25ch;overflow-wrap:break-word}
html[data-large-type] .article-art{margin-top:28px;max-width:850px}
html[data-large-type] .article-brief{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
html[data-large-type] .article-brief ol{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
html[data-large-type] .article-brief li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px;align-items:baseline}
html[data-large-type] .article-folio>span:last-child{margin-left:0}
@media print{.article-opening{display:block;padding:0}.article-folio{margin-bottom:20px}.article-title-block h1{font-size:28pt}.article-art{max-width:500px;margin-top:25px}.article-brief{display:block;margin-top:25px}.article-brief ol{margin-top:15px}.article-page{background:white;color:black}.article-page .prose-section h2{font-size:18pt}}
@media print{.article-page .explainer{background:white;color:black;border:1px solid #777;--diagram-muted:#333}.article-page .explainer .eyebrow{color:#333}.article-page .explainer-heading h2{font-size:18pt}.article-page .route-node{background:white;color:black}.article-page .light-beam{fill:#aaa}.article-page .sensor{fill:#444}.article-page .aperture-edge,.article-page .diagram-ray{stroke:#333}}

/* Keep a complete phone screen visible beside the passage it explains. */
.article-page .article-inline-media.is-interface .media-frame{width:min(100%,calc(480px * var(--media-ratio)));margin-inline:auto;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:var(--media-ratio);background:transparent}
/* Credits stay with each image, including compact issue and archive previews. */
.media-story-link { display: block; }
.media .media-credit { align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px 18px; }
.media .media-credit .media-source { flex-shrink: 0; max-width: 100%; }
.media .media-credit.is-compact { margin-top: 8px; font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.media .media-credit.is-compact .media-source { color: var(--muted); }
.media .media-source:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 5px; }
.cinema-cover .media-credit { color: #c4c2bb; font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.cinema-cover .media-credit .media-caption { max-width: 68ch; }
.archive-image .media-credit { margin-top: 7px; }
.archive-image .media-source { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.contents-feature:has(.media-story-link:hover) .contents-photo-label { color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .cinema-cover .media-credit { font-size: .75rem; }
  .media .media-credit.is-compact { font-size: .75rem; }
}
.about-main{padding-top:clamp(52px,8vw,116px);padding-bottom:clamp(72px,10vw,144px)}
.about-heading{max-width:1000px;margin-bottom:clamp(54px,7vw,100px)}
.about-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:27px}
.about-heading h1{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.8vw,4.7rem);font-weight:380;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.027em;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.about-heading>p:last-child{max-width:640px;margin-top:30px;font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.6vw,1.375rem);line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:clamp(42px,8vw,120px);border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:33px}
.about-grid h2{font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:470;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:25px;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.about-grid p{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:22px;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.about-grid .read-link{margin-top:10px}
.about-contact dl{margin:32px 0 0;display:grid;gap:22px}
.about-contact dt{font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:7px}
.about-contact dd{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.about-contact dd a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.25em}
.about-contact .about-preview{font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:26px}
.about-contact .about-privacy{font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.65;margin-top:26px}
.about-privacy a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.25em}
.privacy-main{max-width:760px;padding-top:clamp(50px,7vw,100px);padding-bottom:clamp(72px,10vw,130px)}
.privacy-heading{padding-bottom:35px;margin-bottom:34px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.privacy-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:23px}
.privacy-heading h1{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.125rem,4vw,3.65rem);font-weight:380;line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.025em;hyphens:auto;hyphenate-limit-chars:9 4 4;-webkit-hyphenate-limit-before:4;-webkit-hyphenate-limit-after:4;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.privacy-date{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin-top:23px}
.privacy-prose{font-family:Literata,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.85;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.privacy-prose p{margin-bottom:1.25em}
.privacy-prose section{margin-top:2.8em;scroll-margin-top:30px}
.privacy-prose h2{font-size:1.65rem;font-weight:420;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:.9em}
.privacy-prose a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.2em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.privacy-prose a[href^="mailto:"]{hyphens:none}
.privacy-return{font-family:Inter,-apple-system,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.65;margin-top:42px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
@media(max-width:650px){.privacy-prose{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.8}.privacy-prose h2{font-size:1.5rem}.privacy-heading{padding-bottom:28px;margin-bottom:28px}html[data-large-type] .privacy-heading h1{font-size:1.875rem}}
@media(max-width:760px){.about-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:42px}.about-contact{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:28px}.about-heading h1 br{display:none}.about-heading>p:last-child{margin-top:24px}}
html[data-large-type] .media figcaption{flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .reading-layout{display:block;max-width:850px}html[data-large-type] .reading-nav{display:none}html[data-large-type] .mobile-reader{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .mobile-reader>details{flex-basis:100%}html[data-large-type] .mobile-reader summary{flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .article-chapter-number{position:static;display:block;width:auto;text-align:left;margin-bottom:13px}html[data-large-type] .fact-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}html[data-large-type] .fact-grid>div+div{padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}html[data-large-type] .route-map{display:flex;flex-direction:column}html[data-large-type] .route-node{width:100%;font-size:.8rem}html[data-large-type] .route-node>span{display:inline;margin:0 16px 0 0}html[data-large-type] .route-line{width:1px;height:20px}html[data-large-type] .route-packet{display:none}html[data-large-type] .range-control input{min-width:0}html[data-large-type] .reader-controls{flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .memory-legend{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}html[data-large-type] .article-hero .media.is-portrait .media-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3}html[data-large-type] .archive-heading{display:block}html[data-large-type] .archive-heading p{margin-top:22px}html[data-large-type] .archive-row{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr)}html[data-large-type] .archive-ordinal,html[data-large-type] .archive-count{display:none}html[data-large-type] .app-notice{flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .app-notice button{white-space:normal}html[data-large-type] .step-buttons{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(max-width:1100px){html[data-large-type] .header-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:8px}html[data-large-type] .header-nav{grid-column:1;grid-row:3;justify-self:start;margin-top:7px;flex-wrap:wrap}html[data-large-type] .story-grid,html[data-large-type] .related-stories .story-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}html[data-large-type] .issue-pagination{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}html[data-large-type] .site-footer{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:650px){html[data-large-type] .wordmark{font-size:1.6rem}html[data-large-type] .brand-description{font-size:.625rem}html[data-large-type] .article-heading h1{font-size:1.9rem}html[data-large-type] .article-kicker{gap:10px 15px}html[data-large-type] .article-lead{font-size:1rem}html[data-large-type] .prose-section h2{font-size:1.5rem}html[data-large-type] .archive-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}html[data-large-type] .archive-image{max-width:180px}html[data-large-type] .archive-image .media-frame{aspect-ratio:16/9}html[data-large-type] .footer-links{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}html[data-large-type] .memory-legend{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
html[data-large-type] :is(h1,h2,h3,p,li,figcaption,.footer-title,.footer-links button,.read-link){hyphens:auto;hyphenate-limit-chars:9 4 4;-webkit-hyphenate-limit-before:4;-webkit-hyphenate-limit-after:4;overflow-wrap:break-word}
html[data-large-type] strong{hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}
/* Motion belongs to a control changing state; photographs do not enter or stick. */
.archive-disclosure[open]{padding-bottom:0}
[data-disclosure-motion]{overflow-anchor:none}
.route-panels[data-panel-motion]{overflow:clip}
.install-dialog[data-dialog-motion=opening]::backdrop,
.install-dialog[data-dialog-motion=closing]::backdrop{background-color:#07101600}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .install-dialog::backdrop{transition:background-color 160ms ease-out}
  .archive-controls button,.step-buttons button,.reader-controls button{
    transition:background-color 160ms ease-out,color 160ms ease-out,border-color 160ms ease-out
  }
  .dialog-close{transition:color 140ms ease-out}
  .timeline summary{transition:text-decoration-color 160ms ease-out,color 160ms ease-out}
  .timeline details[open] summary{text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}
  .reader-controls button:active:not(:disabled),.dialog-close:active{color:var(--accent)}
}
/* Photographs stay still; links and scrolling retain native browser behavior. */
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}

/* The destination is already visible while the previous page fades away. */
@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  @view-transition{navigation:auto}
  ::view-transition{pointer-events:none}
  ::view-transition-group(root){animation:none}
  ::view-transition-image-pair(root){isolation:isolate}
  ::view-transition-old(root){animation:edition-page-away 180ms ease-out both;mix-blend-mode:normal;z-index:1}
  ::view-transition-new(root){animation:none;opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:normal;z-index:0}
  @keyframes edition-page-away{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  @view-transition{navigation:none}
  ::view-transition-group(root),::view-transition-old(root),::view-transition-new(root){animation:none!important}
  *,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}
  .atlas-open{opacity:1;transform:none}
}
html[data-motion=off],html[data-motion=off] *,html[data-motion=off] *::before,html[data-motion=off] *::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}
html[data-motion=off] .atlas-open{transform:none}
@media(display-mode:standalone){body{padding-bottom:74px}.app-nav{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:60;display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:54px;padding:12px 20px calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));background:#fcfcfdf5;border-top:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(18px);font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5}.app-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:32px}.app-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent)}.app-notice{bottom:89px}}

.app-top-edge{display:none}
/* WebKit samples a real, opaque, viewport-fixed element to extend the edge
   background. Keep a small clear area below iOS chrome; it is not a CSS switch
   for the system blur. Ordinary browser pages retain their original layout. */
@supports(-webkit-touch-callout:none){
  @media(display-mode:standalone){
    body{--app-top-clearance:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-top,0px));padding-top:var(--app-top-clearance)}
    .app-top-edge{display:block;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;height:var(--app-top-clearance);background:var(--paper);z-index:96;pointer-events:none}
    .issue-page .app-top-edge{background:#080b10}
    .issue-page .site-header{top:var(--app-top-clearance)}
    .reading-progress{top:var(--app-top-clearance)}
    .skip-link:focus{top:calc(10px + var(--app-top-clearance))}
  }
}
@media print{.app-top-edge{display:none!important}body{padding-top:0}}
/* The original Я forms the first letter of the publication signature. */
.wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:0;letter-spacing:-.06em}
.wordmark-type{display:block;margin-left:-.07em}
.brand-mark{display:block;width:1.02em;height:1.02em;flex:0 0 auto;object-fit:contain;transform:translateY(-.035em)}
.wordmark .brand-blog{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
.issue-page .site-header .brand-blog{color:#e4a6ac}
.issue-page .site-header .brand-mark{filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}
@media print{.brand-mark{filter:none;transform:none}}
/* Counts share the folio's quiet typographic voice, without an icon or badge. */
.readership[hidden]{display:none}
.readership{font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.015em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted)}
.article-reading-meta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px}
.article-folio .readership{font-size:inherit}
.cinema-content>.readership{display:block;margin-top:18px;color:rgba(250,249,245,.55)}
@media(max-width:650px){.article-reading-meta{gap:5px 12px}.cinema-content>.readership{margin-top:13px}}
@media print{.readership{display:none}}
@media print{.site-header,.reading-nav,.mobile-reader,.site-footer,.issue-pagination,.app-notice,.app-nav,.reader-controls,[data-demo-controls],.video-control,.article-chapter-number{display:none!important}.shell{width:100%;max-width:none}.reading-layout{display:block}.prose-section,.takeaways,.article-sources{max-width:none}.prose-section>p{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.6}.reading-progress{display:none}.article-heading{padding-top:0}.article-heading h1{font-size:28pt}.article-lead{font-size:13pt}.media-frame{max-height:260px!important}.article-inline-media,.fact-box,.explainer{break-inside:avoid}.cinema-cover{min-height:0;background:white;color:black;padding:30px 0}.cinema-visual,.cinema-shade,.cinema-index{display:none}.cinema-title{font-size:34pt}.cinema-deck,.cinema-kicker{color:black}.atlas-scene{min-height:0}.atlas-photo,.atlas-point{position:static;width:100%;max-width:none}.atlas-points{display:block}.atlas-connections{display:none}.shift-story,.shift-story:nth-child(even){display:block}.shift-copy{background:white!important;color:black!important}.shift-copy>p{color:black!important}a{text-decoration:none}}